Below is my very simple, clean & clear summary table of the most commonly discussed Greek & Roman gods, something I had surprising difficulty in finding online elsewhere!
It is worth noting that the Gods of each culture were based on the same core concept / understanding and as such they share both a structure and a style and so are relatively easy to compare. Fundamentally the Romans can be thought of as having “adopted” / “absorbed” the Greek gods into their culture / religions.
There are other, previous, generations in each culture most often referred to as “Primordials” (first generation) and “Titans” (second generation) with the gods in the table below forming the “third generation” of gods most often called “Olympians”. (This summary is a slight simplification, but broadly helpful in understanding these mythological basics).
Greek | Roman | Title |
Zeus | Jupiter | King of Gods |
Hera | Juno | Queen of the Gods, Women & Marriage |
Hermes | Mercury | Messenger of the Gods |
Apollo | Phoebus Apollo | God of Light |
Poseidon | Neptune | God of the Sea |
Ares | Mars | God of War |
Hephasstus | Vulcan | God of Fire |
Dionysus | Bacchus | God of Wine |
Pan | Faunus | God of Woods and Pastures |
Eros | Cupid | God of Love |
Hades | Pluto | God of Underworld |
N/A | Janus | God of Doors, Beginnings and Endings |
Kronos | Saturn | God of Time, Harvest and Agriculture |
Hephaestus | Vulcan | God of Fire, the Forge and Blacksmiths |
Athena | Minerva | Goddess of Wisdom |
Artemis | Diana | Goddess of the Hunt |
Aphrodite | Venus | Goddess of Love/Beauty |
Demeter | Ceres | Goddess of Grain/Crops |
Maia | Fauna | Goddess of Animals |
Chloris | Flora | Goddess of Flowers and Spring |
Tyche | Fortuna | Goddess of Fortune |
Hestia | Vesta | Goddess of the Hearth, Home and State |
For more details of mythological gods, their “generations”, and how Greek and Roman “versions” compare, see:
– http://www.theoi.com/Tree.html
For some excellent diagrams see;
– Greek Gods “Family Tree”
– Roman Gods “Family Tree”
Other Resources;
– Animated World Myths
Excellent post! I’ve always been fond of Bacchus and Ahropdite 😉
Howdy would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded
your blog in 3 completely different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a fair price?
Kudos, I appreciate it!
It’s my own server. 😉
I’m happy to discuss helping you out with hosting etc if that might be useful to you.